![]() ![]() The treaty was significant in that it led to several similar agreements between Japan and other nations.Ĭlick here to read the full treaty and here to see a Japanese woodblock print of the meeting. The governments of both nations ratified the treaty nearly a year later, on February 21, 1855. The 12-article treaty established peace between the two nations, opened the Japanese ports of Shimoda and Hakodate, permitted assistance to shipwrecked American sailors (and stated they wouldn’t be imprisoned or mistreated), allowed for a currency exchange, forbid America from using any other Japanese ports, and opened an American consulate in Shimoda. The two sides negotiated for several weeks before signing the Convention of Kanagawa on March 31, 1854. Though the Japanese resisted at first, they allowed him to land at Kanagawa (near present-day Yokohama). The following year, Perry returned on February 13 with 10 ships and 1,600 men. ![]() #1158 – Perry’s meeting led to Treaty of Amity and Commerce, which this stamp commemorates. He also presented the emperor with a variety of gifts, including a working steam locomotive model, a telegraph, a telescope, and several wines and liquors, all intended to show the Japanese the superiority of American culture and benefits of trade. Perry carried with him a letter for the Emperor from President Fillmore, requesting that Americans stranded in Japan be returned home and expressing interest in opening trade between the two nations. The Japanese were impressed by the giant steamships, which they had never seen before and described as “giant dragons puffing smoke.” On July 8, 1853, under the direction of President Millard Fillmore, Commodore Matthew Perry led four steamships into Tokyo Bay to open relations between Japan and the United States. Item #47038A –Commodore Perry Proof Card cancelled on his 198th birthday. ![]() ![]() For more than 200 years, Japan permitted trade only with Dutch and Chinese ships bearing special charters. On March 31, 1854, Commodore Matthew Perry signed a peace and trade agreement with Japan.įollowing continuing attempts by Europeans to convert the Japanese to Catholicism, Japan cut off nearly all outside contact in 1639. #1021 pictures Commodore Perry’s ships in Tokyo Bay with Mount Fuji in the background. ![]()
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